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STD Fast Peak Detector

License: CC-BY-SA 3.0

Mode: Editors' pick

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Update time: 2022-09-28 10:13:21
Creation time: 2019-12-17 20:10:27
Description
Combined sample-hold (SH) and peak detector (PD) for measuring the amplitude of ultra-fast (few ns) pulses originating e.g. from SiPMs or PMT photo detectors utilized in nuclear and particle physics. The PCB is laid out as 2-layer board for rapid prototyping. The SH and PD stages are independent and each of them may be omitted if not needed. The SH stage has switchable input polarity, optional preamp bias back-supply through the input connector and two different gains (low/high gain). It can be operated in following modes: 1) Header "Sampling Gate" jumpered to VCC: peak-hold mode with a decay time constant of several microseconds. 2) Sampling gate fed from external logic signal (pin 2 of header "Sampling Gate"). The circuit operates as a true Sample-and-Hold (S+H) device in this case. The SH stage consists of a wide-band differential amplifier and a fast SPDT switch which selects the required signal polarity. Its output is decoupled and dumped through a forward-biased Schottky barrier diode (MMBD770 or similar; the important parameter here is a very low minority-carrier lifetime yielding ultra-fast switch on/off times) onto an integration capacitor. The capacitor's voltage is buffered by an opamp with low bias current, amplified and actively low-pass filtered. The selected opamp is an inexpensive GBP=100 MHz quad opamp TLV3544 (TI). The PD part utilizes the remaining three opamps to drive the storage capacitor through a network of fast Schottky diodes and to isolate this capacitor with its ultra-high input impedance to avoid droop. Furthermore two n-MOSFETs offer a fast reset of the storage cap (t_r>=100ns). The leakage of the capacitor is compensated by bootstrapping the potential between the switching MOSFETs to the capacitor's voltage.
Design Drawing
schematic diagram
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ID Name Designator Footprint Quantity
1 220p C1,C2,C14 0805 3
2 100n C3,C11,C13,C17 0805 4
3 10n C4,C7,C9,C27B 0805 4
4 2.2p C5,C6 0805 2
5 100p C8A,C29 0805 2
6 100p WIMA C8B WIMA MKS2 5MM 1
7 10u C10 CASE-B_3528 1
8 1u C100 0805 1
9 MMBD770T1G D1 SOT-323-3_L2.0-W1.3-P1.30-LS2.1-BR 1
10 POL_SW H1 HDR-2X1/2.54 1
11 PREAMP_BIAS H2 HDR-2X1/2.54 1
12 Sampling Gate H3 HDR-TH_3P-P2.54-V 1
13 VSUPPLY H5 HDR-2X1/2.54 1
14 1uH L1 0805 1
15 2.7k R1,R2 0805 2
16 1k R3,R4 0805 2
17 51 R6,R22,R23 0805 3
18 10 R7,R8,R5,R15 0805 4
19 10M R9 0805 1
20 470k R10 0805 1
21 0R R11,R19 0805 2
22 10k R12,R13,R16,R25,R27,R18 0805 6
23 220 R14 0805 1
24 27 R21 0805 1
25 SH_IN RF1 ANT-TH_KH-SMA-K513-G 1
26 SH_OUT/PD_IN RF2 ANT-TH_KH-SMA-K513-G 1
27 LMH6550MA/NOPB U1 SOIC-8_150MIL 1
28 SN74LVC1G3157DBVR U4 SOT-23-6_L2.9-W1.6-P0.95-LS2.8-BL 1
29 TLV3544IDR U3 SOIC14 1
30 22p C26 0805 1
31 10n C27A CAPACITOR POLYESTER 5MM 7.2X4.5MM 1
32 BAT54 KL1 D2 SOT-23(SOT-23-3) 1
33 BAT54SLT1 D3 SOT23-3 1
34 High Gain H6 HDR-2X1/2.54 1
35 RESET H7 HDR-2X1/2.54 1
36 BSS123 Q1,Q2 SOT-23(SOT-23-3) 2
37 1M R17 0805 1
38 2k2 R20 0805 1
39 4.7k R26 0805 1
40 120 R28 0805 1
41 47 R30 0805 1
42 PD_OUT RF3 ANT-TH_KH-SMA-K513-G 1

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