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STD ATtiny13 TinyDice SMD

License: CC-BY-SA 3.0

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Update time: 2022-04-28 10:51:40
Creation time: 2019-12-17 17:37:44
Description
# Overview TinyDice is a tiny (35mm * 17mm) electronic dice powered by ATtiny13A. - Project Video (YouTube): https://youtu.be/Zr3TuCeP4eM - Firmware (Github): https://github.com/wagiminator/ATtiny13-TinyDice ![pic2.jpg](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wagiminator/ATtiny13-TinyDice/master/documentation/TinyDice_pic2.jpg) # Hardware The wiring is pretty simple: ![wiring.png](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wagiminator/ATtiny13-TinyDice/master/documentation/TinyDice_wiring.png) The fact that the opposite pairs of dots on a dice always appear together was used for the circuit diagram. This means that there is no need for Multi or Charlieplexing. However, the supply voltage must be at least twice as high as the forward voltage of the LEDs. Therefore only red LEDs and the rechargeable LIR2032 li-ion batteries should be used. # Software ## Implementation Timer0 is used to constantly change the number of pips in the background. Chance is created by the uncertainty of the moment the button is pressed by the user, which brings the current number of pips to display. As long as nothing else needs to be done, the ATtiny remains in IDLE and only wakes up when you press a button (pin change interrupt). Then it rolls the dice, in which a series of numbers are shown on the dice with increasing time interval. Finally, the last number shown remains and the ATtiny changes back to IDLE. The number of pips shown on the dice corresponds to the respective variable pips, which is constantly changed by the timer overflow interrupt. A simple matrix is used to control the LEDs, with which the respective number is converted into the values for the PORTB register. ```c // Libraries #include // for GPIO #include // for sleep mode #include // for interrupts #include // for delays // Global variables volatile uint8_t pips = 0; // current number of pips // Main function int main(void) { // Local variables uint8_t matrix[] = {0b00110001, // 1 0b00110100, // 2 0b00110011, // 3 0b00110110, // 4 0b00110111, // 5 0b00111110};// 6 - for converting pips to pins // Setup pins DDRB = 0b00001111; // PB0 - PB3 as output, PB4 input PORTB = 0b00110001; // pull-up for PB4/5; LED7 on // Setup timer/counter TCCR0A = 0b00000000; // no output TCCR0B = 0b00000011; // set prescaler to 64 TIMSK0 = 0b00000010; // enable timer overflow interrupt // Setup pin change interrupt GIMSK = 0b00100000; // turn on pin change interrupts PCMSK = 0b00010000; // pin change interrupt on button pin SREG |= 0b10000000; // enable global interrupts // Disable unused peripherals and set sleep mode to save power ACSR = 0b10000000; // disable analog comperator PRR = 0b00000001; // shut down ADC set_sleep_mode(SLEEP_MODE_IDLE);// set sleep mode to IDLE // Loop while(1) { sleep_mode(); // go to sleep if(~PINB & 0b00010000) { // if button pressed: for(uint8_t i = 0; i Board -> MicroCore** and select **ATtiny13**. - Go to **Tools** and choose the following board options: - **Clock:** 1.2 MHz internal osc. - **BOD:** BOD disabled - **Timing:** Micros disabled - Connect your programmer to your PC and to the ATtiny. - Go to **Tools -> Programmer** and select your ISP programmer (e.g. [USBasp](https://aliexpress.com/wholesale?SearchText=usbasp)). - Go to **Tools -> Burn Bootloader** to burn the fuses. - Open TinyDice.ino and click **Upload**. ### If using the precompiled hex-file - Make sure you have installed [avrdude](https://learn.adafruit.com/usbtinyisp/avrdude). - Connect your programmer to your PC and to the ATtiny. - Open a terminal. - Navigate to the folder with the hex-file. - Execute the following command (if necessary replace "usbasp" with the programmer you use): ``` avrdude -c usbasp -p t13 -U lfuse:w:0x2a:m -U hfuse:w:0xff:m -U flash:w:tinydice.hex ``` ### If using the makefile (Linux/Mac) - Make sure you have installed [avr-gcc toolchain and avrdude](http://maxembedded.com/2015/06/setting-up-avr-gcc-toolchain-on-linux-and-mac-os-x/). - Connect your programmer to your PC and to the ATtiny. - Open the makefile and change the programmer if you are not using usbasp. - Open a terminal. - Navigate to the folder with the makefile and sketch. - Run "make install" to compile, burn the fuses and upload the firmware. # References, Links and Notes 1. [ATtiny13A Datasheet](http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/doc8126.pdf) ![pic1.jpg](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wagiminator/ATtiny13-TinyDice/master/documentation/TinyDice_pic1.jpg) # License ![license.png](https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/3.0/88x31.png) This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)
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ID Name Designator Footprint Quantity BOM_Supplier Part BOM_Supplier BOM_Manufacturer BOM_Manufacturer Part
1 MSK-11027 KEY1 MSK-11027 1 C21381 LCSC ReliaPro MSK-11027 Toggle Switches
2 TS24CA KEY2 SW-SMD_TS24CA 1 C393942 LCSC SHOU HAN TS24CA
3 47R R5,R4,R3 0603 3 C23182 LCSC UniOhm 0603WAF470JT5E
4 10k R1 0603 1 C25804 LCSC UniOhm 0603WAF1002T5E
5 1k R2 0603 1 C21190 LCSC UniOhm 0603WAF1001T5E
6 CR2032-BS-6-1 B1 BATTERY-3 1 C70377 LCSC Q&J CR2032-BS-6-1
7 Red LED2,LED3,LED6,LED7,LED4,LED1,LED5 LED-0805 7 C2286 LCSC KENTO KT-0603R
8 100n C1 0603 1 C14663 LCSC YAGEO CC0603KRX7R9BB104
9 47u C2 1206 1 C30300 LCSC FH 1206F476M160NT
10 ATTINY13A-SSU U1 SOIC-8_150MIL 1 C14075 LCSC MICROCHIP ATTINY13A-SSU

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